Healthy Public Policy And Environment - 3087 Words

INTRODUCTION: In the current fast paced lifestyle, it is important to create health awareness among people in order to improve the overall well being and health of the community. As per O’Donnell (2009), Health Promotion can be defined as â€Å"the art and science of directing people to establish the synergies between their lifestyle and their health, enhancing their motivation and supports people to change their lifestyle to strive for an optimal health, thus increasing the overall well being at community and national level†. Optimal health can be described as a harmonious blend of spiritual, emotional, physical, social and intellectual health(O’ Donnell,2009).Health status is beyond the control of a individual, thereby, the focus of improving health is diverted to the role of health public policy and environment. Healthy public policy plays an important role in fabricating supportive environments to aid people to lead a healthy lifestyle. The central goal of this policy in c ollaboration with WHO has been on health promotion (Tones Green, 2004).Health promotion is a result of three factors 1) effectiveness of initiative 2) penetration of initiative into community 3) sustainability of the initiative. Health promotion initiative focuses to improve public health by modifying the risk factors (Hawe, Noort, King Jordens, 1997). BACKGROUND The importance of health promotion and health education is rising because of the proved research that most of the health issues are relatedShow MoreRelatedPolicy Priority Issue : The Childhood Obesity Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy priority issue: The childhood obesity Childhood obesity is one of the major public health challenges of the 21st century. The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally. In 2013, the number of overweight children under the age of five was estimated over 42 million. Childhood obesity can cause premature death and disability in adulthood. 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They explain that they only trade informationRead MoreObesity : The Fight Against Obesity1425 Words   |  6 Pagesmy America and it has to be a matter of public discussion. This fight can be done through a lot of places, churches, physician offices, dietary and nutrition offices this fight cannot be done by individual, people that are obesity need the public to pitch and help them in how to lose weight and start a healthy life style. This paper will address why and why not obesity is considered an epidemic, and address why the fight against obesity should be a public discussion and concerned. It is hard forRead MorePublic Health1163 Words   |  5 PagesPUBLIC HEALTH Health is the word used to describe how your body feels. Being healthy is important because it makes you feel good and live longer. The field of health psychology is focused on promoting health as well as the prevention and treatment of disease and illness. 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The Dichotomy Over Civilian Gun Control - 1256 Words

Junie Kim AP Capstone Seminar Lewandowski 30 November 2015 Individual Research Report For decades, the United States has been split by a dichotomy over civilian gun control. â€Å"Gun control is the term used to describe how firearms may be legally produced, sold, and used,† (Gale). As stated in the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, â€Å"‘A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed,† (Gottesman/Brown). However, â€Å"research seems to indicate that owning a gun or even just seeing one [can] change how people behave,† (Striepe). Studies have shown that weapons negatively affect the individual’s psychological processes. Actions of aggression or agitation have been shown to increase during experimental situations in which guns are in view of the subject. The purpose of this project was to determine the extent of how ownership of guns and other weapons could create conflict, and to propose a solution t o minimize these consequences. By studying how weapons can affect humans intrinsically and psychologically by slowly changing behaviors and beliefs over time, insight can be gained on the true dangers of gun ownership. This scientific approach also provided a look at the deeper consequences of civilian weapon control, allowing for further refinement in the creation of a solution to reverse the effects of gun control in the future. In 1967, Leonard Berkowitz and Anthony LePageShow MoreRelatedThe Niger Delta Struggles: Its Implications for Resource Control.17990 Words   |  72 PagesTOPIC: THE NIGER DELTA STRUGGLES: ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR RESOURCE CONTROL. A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY The Niger Delta region, Nigeria s oil belt has been the site of a generalized ethnic and regional struggle for self-determination since 1998, the location of often-violent confrontations between local ethnic communities and agents of the Nigerian state and oil companies involved in the extraction and exploitation of oil in the area. What began as community agitationRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdeploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the globalRead MoreEssay about Phd Comprehensive Exam. in Leadership15004 Words   |  61 Pagesqualitative and quantitative research methods. There seems to be almost universal agreement as to the epistemological and theoretical roots of each methodology. There is however, substantial disagreement as to the appropriateness of one methodology over the other. â€Å"The researcher’s view of reality is the cornerstone to all other assumptions, that is, what is assumed here predicates the researcher’s other assumptions† (Holden Lynch, 2004). Both quantitative and qualitative methodologicalRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . 168 Delegation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Centralization and Decentralization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Unity of Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Span of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Line and Staff Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Coordinating Mechanisms Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesOrganization 199 Evaluating Training and Development Effectiveness 199 Evaluating Training 199 Performance-Based Evaluat ion Measures 200 Post-Training Performance Method 200 Pre-Post-Training Performance Method 201 Pre-Post-Training Performance with Control Group Method 201 International Training and Development Issues 201 Cross-Cultural Training 201 Development 202 Summary 203 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 203 Key Terms 204 205 HRM Workshop Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion

Auditing and Assurance Global Environmental Politics

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance for Global Environmental Politics. Answer: Introduction: A business runs under shadow of immense competition, as well as complex scenario. This leads to exposure of the business to various risks. An inherent risk is one that exists in the system due to the nature of business reporting or various forms of regulations. However, such risks cannot be tame by internal control techniques or the presence of an auditor. When the business expands its function, product and selects the process of diversification then the business get expose to the risk that is inherent in nature. The risk evaluation process of the business contains external, as well as environmental factors, misstatements that have occurred, ethical problems like theft or fraud, improper transactions or certain transactions that needs huge estimates of the management (Manoharan, 2011). However, as the business progress, various risks indicated by the management and traced at an earlier level. This depends on the line of action and other factors like measurement and control. The evalu ation of the business happens in two major ways like the micro, as well as macro factors that needs to be taken into consideration from the point of entry till the time revenue is collected, taxes are paid, profits are distributed, etc (Fernando, 2009). Therefore, the internal control at each level considered under the evaluation of business risk and this leads to tracing of the weak points. However, there is a general tendency that the tracing of any fraud or misstatement is not discovering until it takes a huge form. The accounts department tends to ignore the mistakes that have small mistakes and leads to a path of inherent risks. For this purpose, the internal, as well as external audit is need to be present so that any weak area can be traced with ease and flexibility. The presence of mistakes in smaller chunks leads to a grave mistake. In the case of One Tel, gross mismanagement happened and the ignorance of the department of accounts that is present from lower level manager t o the Finance director. Innumerable factors like the inappropriate terms and conditions, weak management, ineffective diligence, absence of independence of the Executives and auditors led the downfall of OneTel. The business did not take serious steps when it comes to assessment of risk. The Founder, as well as the Managing Director found to making claims that were untrue and fabricated. It portrayed that the business was making strong profits and had surplus but it was altogether a different scenario. As the evaluation of the risk of the business could not be done in an effective manner, it became difficult and complex to uncover the risks that are inherent in nature. If the process were strong then the window dressing can be easily trace. However, the unearthing of the problem happen a common scenario when a grave situation happens. Assembling all these pitfalls, OneTel suffered a huge blow and was unable to operate further. The factors of inherent risk arises directly from the improper attention provided by the management in respect of the ageing debtors, as well as creditors, cheques un cleared, trial balance, as well as other statements. Failure in this respect leads to account balance that is inaccurate in nature. The main changes in the accounting policy by OneTel even enhanced the time for existence, as well as establishment of inherent risks that are unique. Repeatedly, the accounting policies were change that made the entire process complex in nature and hence, ascertaining the account balance became difficult, leading to more risk (Kruger, 2009). Accounting policies should be regular and continuous because it leads to better presentation and helps in providing relevant facts that can be understood by the related parties. Initially the company followed a policy of not accounting for intangibles and further changed it considering the expenses that are defer in nature. Hence, a change in a short sp an of time shakes the foundation and does not go well with the situation. It projects the shortcomings and leads to complexity in terms of understanding. The irregularity in the process of financial reporting tends to question the balances shown by the account and the new auditors question those (Ernst Young), they issued a qualified opinion. However, the previous auditor issues an opinion that unqualified and it covered all the companys malpractices. As per the submission of financial statements to ASIC, projected imbalance in a number of account balances and hence, innumerable expenditures were exposed and losses that were concealed in nature. Hence, the irregularity and ignorance projected by the management led to inherent risk and this occurred due to the accounting mistakes (Heeler, 2009). If the management does not reveal the actual figure, it leads to suppression of relevant facts and ultimately the investors are duped that will not help the community of the shareholders. The main cause that can be attributing to the failure is the ignorance toward s accounts, as the company was involved in marketing, as well as growth. The proper reporting process that pertains to each accounting entry generates the account balance accuracy. This process was disturbed due to mismanagement, as well as internal control mechanism that are weak in nature. Moreover, practices of fraudulent accounting led to inherent risk and the company faced a severe blow (Goodstein, 2011). Therefore, it is imperative from the discussion that the reporting process must be free from any flaws otherwise; it enhances the inherent risk and ultimately leads to downfall. Moreover, the auditor should be strong occupied with the relevant tools and techniques to trace any mistake and should provide an independent decision. The auditors at OneTel failed to carry on their obligation and hence, the entire system became complex in nature (Cook, 2001). The assumption of going concern is the main reason that the organization will continue in the near future and there remains no reason for the wind up. As per the evaluation of the balance sheet, it is evident that that there is a strong increment in the current, as well as non-current assets and liabilities. However, it is a point of ponder that the share capital of the company has increased while the profits has fallen immensely that is not a good indicator. Falling profit does not signify a strong momentum and the stakeholders are always interested in the profit earning capacity of the company (Goodstein, 2011). The losses that accumulated in the previous year stands over 200% in contrast to the last year figure. The income statement is projected that shows the EBIDT in negative numbers. It is clear from this that the loss enhanced in big numbers as the expenses in strong numbers was debit to the profit and loss account. It signifies that the company has two options: either to enha nce the revenues or reduce the debts to wipe of the losses (Cook, 2001). However, the size of the loss stands in huge numbers and it is difficult to get it cleared in one or two pears. This needs the attention and hard work of the management to bail the company out of danger. However, the challenge lies ahead because there are many limitations. The flaws of the company are exposed and even reporting is done by the agencies. It came to the forefront that the Finance Director has failed to authenticate the books, trial balance, journals, ledgers, etc. Moreover, it was a deficiency on the part of the management because the executives failed to perform their duties. There was a big loophole in terms of ageing report of the debtor, listing of cheques, etc. which were left ignored and this led to a severe crisis. Moreover, the entire management performed in a poor manner that weakened every department. If the company continue to operate in such a fashion then it will create a big gulf bet ween profit and loss where the loss figures will stand severe. Such happening will shake the solidity of the company and will create a negative impact on the functioning and deteriorate the goodwill (Kaplan, 2011). Therefore, the concept of going concern is at severe risk and considering the overall scenario, it can be said that financial mismanagement, weak system of internal control and weak financial scenario of the company will affect the going concern concept (Brown et. al, 2006). It should be evaluated quickly. The going concern concept state that the company will run for an indefinite period. However, the company can bear all such situation until a limit. If the company continue to operate in losses and accumulate big losses then it will be difficult to run the company as sources of funds is block and financial mismanagement will bound to occur. A company can perform when the funds move back and forth and the operation are carried on with ease and flexibility. However, once t he crisis strike it will be difficult for the company to operate in such a scenario. Hence, the company needs to strike on this concept and remove the irregularities so that the company does not wind up. References Brown, J.W., Chasek, P. Downie, D.L 2006, Global Environmental Politics, Boulder, CO:Westview Press. Cook, T 2001, Collapse of Australia's fourth largest telco adds to growing list of corporate failures viewed 12 September 2016, https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2001/06/onte-j08.html Fernando, A C 2009, Corporate Governance Policies and Principles, Prentice Hall. Goodstein, E 2011, Ethics and Economics, Economics and the Environment, Wiley Heeler, D 2009, Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting, Pearson Press Kaplan, R.S., 2011, Accounting scholarship that advances professional knowledge and practice, The Accounting Review, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 367383. Kruger, C 2009, Numbers finally start to add up as operators go back to basics, viewed 13 September 2016, https://www.smh.com.au/business/numbers-finally-start-to-add-up-as-operators-go-back-to-basics-20110121-19zy6.html Kruger, P., 2015, Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth, Journal of Financial economics, pp. 304-329 Manoharan, T.N., 2011, Financial Statement Fraud and Corporate Governance, The George Washington University.

A Brief Note On Othello s Tragic Flaw Essay Example For Students

A Brief Note On Othello s Tragic Flaw Essay Titile: Othello’s tragic flaw Jealousy is a neurotic flaw in the everyday lives of a human being. This tragic flaw can turn people from foes to enemies in a mater of seconds by either manipulation, or even just saying the right thing at the right time, that is able to break through someones emotional barricade. This unfortunate trait is always followed with anger no matter what the circumstance. For example, in the bible jealousy over comes Cain, Adam and Eve’s first born son, when him and his brother Able give offerings to Lord. â€Å"In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the Lord.   And Abel also brought an offering—fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock. The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering,   but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast† (Genesis 4: 3-5). To Cain the Lords unfair comparison of his brother drives him mad leading him to lose control of his emotions causing him to murder his brother out of jealousy.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Now Cain said to his brother Abel, â€Å"Let’s go out to the field.† While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him† (Genesis 4:8). In the Lords eyes Cain’s jealousy was a flaw that drove him away from his loyalty and caused him to kill his beloved brother. No matter who you are jealousy is always a substantial flaw that can blind you from seeing the truth and can always lead to a horrific ending once the anger takes over. In the Shakespearian tragedy â€Å"Othello† jealousy overcomes many of the characters which affects Othello and causes him to kill Desdamona, it drives Iago to manipulate Othello by telling him lies about his peers, and it also blinds Othel. .also helps explain how in the end if you keep returning the favor of violence it will never go away only to cause more harm in the end. In the end we see that jealousy the tragic flaw of this shakespearean tragedy is more overwhelming and misleading then we could of ever thought. This trait is used against the Moore which leads him to kill his beloved wife Desdemona at the end of the play. Jealousy also drives Iago in his scheme to get payback on Cassio for taking the lieutenant position which leads to him manipulating Othello to not trust his friend. Also this harmful trait blinds Othello from being able to see the truth which is covered by his blindness to believe the truth that Iago has done so well to hide. In the end we see that Othello s tragic flaw of jealousy really affects the outcome of the play and how we see jealousy as the true villain of the play.